Question

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is compressed at steady state from 0.8 bar and 17 °C to...

Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas is compressed at steady state from 0.8 bar and 17 °C to 3.5 bar with a compressor drawing 10 kW of power. The CO2 flows through the compressor at a rate of 0.1 m3/s through an inlet orifice that is 200 cm2. The gas leaves the compressor at a velocity of 12 m/s. Heat loss from the compressor to the surroundings is roughly 2% of the power fed to the compressor. In addition to the Give, Find, Models/Assumption methodology, complete the following:

a) Create a state table and fill in as much information as you need to answer the questions below.

b) Determine if the CO2 can be approximated as an ideal gas.

c) Calculate the mass flow rate.

d) Determine the final temperature of the carbon dioxide.

f) Show the process on either a p-v or T-v diagram

g) Reflect on how the energy into the system is being transformed.

Homework Answers

Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Carbon dioxide gas is compressed at steady state from a pressure of 16 lbf/in2 and a...
Carbon dioxide gas is compressed at steady state from a pressure of 16 lbf/in2 and a temperature of 32oF to a pressure of 50 lbf/in2 and a temperature of 110oF. The gas enters the compressor with a velocity of 30 ft/s and exits with a velocity of 80 ft/s. The mass flow rate is 3000 lb/hr. The magnitude of the heat transfer rate from the compressor to its surroundings is 5% of the compressor power input. Use the ideal gas...
Problem 6.100 SI Carbon dioxide (CO2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at...
Problem 6.100 SI Carbon dioxide (CO2) at 1 bar, 300 K enters a compressor operating at steady state and is compressed adiabatically to an exit state of 10 bar, 590 K. The CO2 is modeled as an ideal gas, and kinetic and potential energy effects are negligible. For the compressor, determine: (a) the work input, in kJ per kg of CO2 flowing, (b) the rate of entropy production, in kJ/K per kg of CO2 flowing, and (c) the percent isentropic...
. One mole of carbon dioxide is compressed adiabatically from 1 bar and 25ºC to 10...
. One mole of carbon dioxide is compressed adiabatically from 1 bar and 25ºC to 10 bar. Due to poor design of the compressor, the work required is 25% more than is theoretically necessary (i.e., a reversible compressor). What is the temperature of the carbon dioxide and how much work is required for the change in state?
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1 = 0.7 bar, T1 =...
Carbon dioxide (CO2) is compressed in a piston–cylinder assembly from p1 = 0.7 bar, T1 = 280 K to p2 = 14 bar. The initial volume is 0.2 m3. The process is described by pV1.25 = constant. Assuming ideal gas behavior and neglecting kinetic and potential energy effects, determine the work and heat transfer for the process, each in kJ, using constant specific heats evaluated at 300 K, and data from Table A-23.
A two-part compressor operates with steady state conditions. The exit of the first part of the...
A two-part compressor operates with steady state conditions. The exit of the first part of the compressor is also the inlet of the second part of the compressor. In the first part of the compressor, air is compressed from 1.5 bar, 350 K to 5.5 bar with a mass flow rate of 7.2 kg/sec. In the second part of the compressor, air is compressed from 5.5 bar to 9.5 bar with a mass flow rate of 5.8 kg/sec. Each unit...
Carbon dioxide gas flowing through a heat exchanger operating at steady state is heated at an...
Carbon dioxide gas flowing through a heat exchanger operating at steady state is heated at an essentially constant pressure of 7 MPa from 270C to 4270C. Neglecting kinetic and potential energy changes, determine the heat transfer, in kJ per kg of CO2 flowing, and compare with the result obtained using the ideal gas model. Please be detailes with which TABLES were used. (Compare the answers 610.5 kJ/kg. 402 kJ/kg (ideal gas)
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -12oC with...
Refrigerant 134a enters an insulated compressor operating at steady state as saturated vapor at -12oC with a volumetric flow rate of 0.18 m3/s. Refrigerant exits at 9 bar, 70oC. Changes in kinetic and potential energy from inlet to exit can be ignored. Determine the volumetric flow rate at the exit, in m3/s, and the compressor power, in kW.
An air compressor, operated at steady state, compresses air from 1 bar 25oC to 10 bar....
An air compressor, operated at steady state, compresses air from 1 bar 25oC to 10 bar. At the outlet of the compressor, the air temperature is 80oC. The compressor transfers heat to the surroundings at 300kJ for each kg of air passing through the compressor. The average temperature at which the heat is transferred is 50oC. Which of the following values is closest to the specific entropy production of the compressor process? For air, Cp=1.01 kJ/kgK and R=0.286kJ/kgK. Hints: Air...
Steam enters a control volume operating at steady state at 3 bar and 160 ◦ C...
Steam enters a control volume operating at steady state at 3 bar and 160 ◦ C with a volumetric flow rate of 0.5 m3 /s. Saturated liquid leaves the control volume through exit #1 with a mass flow rate of 0.1 kg/s, and saturated vapor leaves through exit #2 at 1 bar with a velocity of 5 m/s. Determine the area of exit #2, in m2 .
Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes three processes in series that begin and...
Carbon dioxide (CO2) gas in a piston-cylinder assembly undergoes three processes in series that begin and end at the same state (a cycle). Process 1–2: Expansion from state 1 where p1 = 10 bar, V1 = 1 m3, to state 2 where V2 = 4 m3. During the process, pressure and volume are related by pV1.5 = constant. Process 2–3: Constant volume heating to state 3 where p3 = 10 bar. Process 3–1: Constant pressure compression to state 1. Sketch...