Question

Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters the turbine...

Water is the working fluid in a Rankine cycle with reheat. Superheated vapor enters the turbine at 10 MPa, 520°C, and the condenser pressure is 6 kPa. Steam expands through the first-stage turbine to 0.7 MPa and then is reheated to 520°C. The pump and each turbine stage have an isentropic efficiency of 70%.


Determine for the cycle:

(a) the heat addition, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.

(b) the percent thermal efficiency.

(c) the magnitude of the heat transfer from the working fluid passing through the condenser to the cooling water, in kJ per kg of steam entering the first-stage turbine.

I checked c to ensure that was indeed the question. It is what was posted.

Homework Answers

Answer #2

For this problem, we used steam table for value of specific enthalpy, specific entropy and specific volume by which we calculate the heat addition, heat removed and efficiency of the cycle as below: (all data taken from steam table (R.S.khurmi, S.chand))

answered by: anonymous
Know the answer?
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for?
Ask your own homework help question
Similar Questions
Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Steam...
Water is the working fluid in a regenerative Rankine cycle with one closed feedwater heater. Steam enters the turbine at 1400 lbf/in.2 and 1000°F and expands to 120 lbf/in.2, where some of the steam is extracted and diverted to the closed feedwater heater. The remaining steam expands through the second-stage turbine to the condenser pressure of 3.5 lbf/in.2 Each turbine stage and the pump have isentropic efficiencies of 85%. Flow through the condenser, closed feedwater heater, and steam generator is...
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 1400...
Water is the working fluid in an ideal Rankine cycle. Steam enters the turbine at 1400 lbf/in2 and 1000°F. The condenser pressure is 2 lbf/in.2 The net power output of the cycle is 350 MW. Cooling water experiences a temperature increase from 60°F to 76°F, with negligible pressure drop, as it passes through the condenser. a) Determine the mass flow rate of steam, in lb/h. b) The rate of heat transfer, in Btu/h, to the working fluid passing through the...
In a power plant based on a simple Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at 15...
In a power plant based on a simple Rankine cycle, steam enters the turbine at 15 MPa and 900°C. The condenser pressure is 5 kPa. The turbine operates adiabatically and has an isentropic efficiency of 85%, and the pump also operates adiabatically and has an isentropic efficiency of 80%. Determine the work required to pump the water to the boiler in kJ/kg of water flowing, and the enthalpy of the water leaving the pump.
Consider a power plant operating on a Rankine cycle using steam as the working fluid. The...
Consider a power plant operating on a Rankine cycle using steam as the working fluid. The boiler pressure is 2.8 MPa and the steam leaving the boiler is superheated to a temperature 110 0C above its saturation temperature. The condenser temperature is 49 0C. Condenser discharges saturates liquid. The efficiency of the turbine is 0.90 and of the pump 0.8 as compared to reversible and adiabatic machines operating at the same pressure ranges. a) Sketch the cycle on a T-S...
A steam power plant runs on a reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters both the high and...
A steam power plant runs on a reheat Rankine cycle. Steam enters both the high and low pressure turbines at 500oC. The maximum and minimum pressures of the cycle are 10 MPa and 10 kPa, respectively. Steam leaves the condenser as a saturated liquid. The moisture content of the steam at the exit of the low-pressure turbine is 4% if the actual expansion process is adiabatic; 8.5% if the ideal expansion process is isentropic. The isentropic efficiencies of the high-pressure...
A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the working fluid operates between the pressure limits...
A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the working fluid operates between the pressure limits of 17.5 MPa in the boiler and 30 kPa in the condenser. What is the minimum temperature required at the turbine inlet such that the quality of the steam leaving the turbine is not below 80%? When operated at this temperature, what is the thermal efficiency of this cycle?
A steam power plant is designed to operate on a reheat Rankine cycle to produce 115...
A steam power plant is designed to operate on a reheat Rankine cycle to produce 115 MW of a net power output. Due to metallurgical limitation, the high-pressure turbine is limited to operate at maximum pressure and temperature of 15 MPa and 650°C, respectively. The low-pressure turbine is to operate at maximum pressure and temperature of 3.5 MPa, and 500°C, respectively. Both high and low pressure turbines have maximum isentropic efficiency of 87 percent. The maximum reheat pressure is limited...
In a steam plant operating according to an ideal Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the turbine...
In a steam plant operating according to an ideal Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the turbine at 3.0 MPa pressure and 600 oC temperature and exits the turbine with 100 kPa and 0.8 degree of dryness. Heat is thrown from the condenser to the surrounding environment and the water is provided to be saturated liquid at 100 kPa. In this case, what is the amount of heat from the Condenser to the surrounding environment for the unit mass? be quıck
Consider an ideal Rankine cycle modified with the addition of a single reheat stage. The working...
Consider an ideal Rankine cycle modified with the addition of a single reheat stage. The working fluid is H20. The maximum pressure in the cycle is 10MPa, and the temperature of the steam exiting both the boiler and the reheater is 550°C. The pressure in the condenser is 10kPa. 1. Draw the T-s diagram for the following three cases. 4.5MPa (= 0.25Pmax + 2MPA) 2.5MPA (= 0.25Pmax) 0.5MPa (= 0.25Pmax - 2MPA) 2. Calculate the thermal efficiency for the three...
In a steam plant operating according to an ideal Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the turbine...
In a steam plant operating according to an ideal Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the turbine at 3.0 MPa pressure and 600 oC temperature and exits the turbine with 100 kPa and 0.8 degree of dryness. Heat is thrown from the condenser to the surrounding environment and the water is provided to be saturated liquid at 100 kPa. So what is the net turbine job for the unit mass? be quıck