Question

1- Acetone (1) and Methanol (2) form an azeotrope boiling at 55.7oC at 1 atm pressure,...

1- Acetone (1) and Methanol (2) form an azeotrope boiling at 55.7oC at 1 atm pressure, with a composition x1 = 0.80. Calculate the van Laar Coefficients for the system.

2- Perry (Table 13-1) quotes the following x,y,T data for Acetone (1) and Methanol (2) at 101.3 kPa total pressure. Estimate the van Laar constants A12 & A21.

T/oC

64.65

61.78

59.60

58.14

56.96

56.22

55.78

55.41

55.29

55.37

55.54

55.92

56.21

x1

0

0.091

0.190

0.288

0.401

0.501

0.579

0.687

0.756

0.840

0.895

0.954

1.000

y1

0

0.177

0.312

0.412

0.505

0.578

0.631

0.707

0.760

0.829

0.880

0.946

1.000

3- The following data for the system Acetone(1) Methanol(2) at 55oC are taken from the Landolt-Börnstein tables, Vol IV/3 Table 306. Use them to calculate the van Laar constants A12 and A21.

x1

0.0287

0.0570

0.0644

0.0858

0.1046

0.7752

0.7922

0.9080

0.9088

0.9197

0.9448

P/bar

0.7228

0.7527

0.7593

0.7752

0.7895

1.0099

1.0105

0.9987

1.0003

1.0005

0.9979

4- A liquid containing 70% molar acetone and 30% methanol is to be heated to 100oC without boiling.   Calculate the minimum pressure needed.

5- Calculate the bubble point at 1 atm pressure and the vapour composition in equilibrium with a liquid containing 25% molar acetone and 75% molar methanol.

6- Calculate the dewpoint at 1 atm pressure and the equilibrium liquid composition of a vapour containing 25% acetone (1) and 75% methanol (2).

7- A liquid containing 30% molar acetone (1) and 70% methanol (2) is heated to 70oC at 2 atm pressure. The pressure is reduced to 1.5 atm, supplying heat to maintain a temperature of 70oC. Calculate the fraction evaporated (molar basis) and the composition of the liquid and vapour streams.

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