The equation | | x + 3 | - 2 | = p, where p is a constant integer has exactly three distinct solutions. Find the value of p.
If | | x + 3 | - 2 | = p, then p = ± | x + 3 | - 2. Now, there are 3 possibilities:
Case I:
x > -3 and p =| x + 3 | - 2. Then x+3 ≥ 0 so that p = (x+3)-2 = x +1.
Case II:
x > -3 and p = -| x + 3 | - 2. Then x+3 ≥ 0 so that p = - (x+3)-2 = -x-5.
Case III:
x < -3 and p = -| x + 3 | - 2 . Then p = (x+3)-2 = x +1 which is same as in case I.
Case IV:
x < -3 and p = | x + 3 | - 2 . Then p = -(x+3) -2 = -x-5 which is same as in Case II.
Case V:
x = -3. Then | x + 3 | = 0 so that p = -2.
Thus, there are three distinct solutions as under:
1. If x > -3 , and p =| x + 3 | - 2 OR, if p = -| x + 3 | - 2. Then p = x +1.
2. If x > -3, and p = -| x + 3 | - 2 OR, if x < -3 and p = | x + 3 | - 2. Then p =-x-5
3. If x = -3. Then p = -2.
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