Answer: The force required to lift an object is equal to the weight of the object. If the
bottom of the chain is y feet above the ground, then the length of the chain hanging
from the winch is (40 − y). Therefore, the weight of the chain is 4(40 − y) = 160− 4y
In other words, the force that the winch needs to apply to the chain when the end of the
chain is y feet above the ground is
F(y) = 160− 4y.
Therefore, winding up the chain requires
foot-pounds of work.
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