Simplify: 3/ x2 + 5x + 4 + 2/ x2 - 1
3 / ( x^2 + 5x + 4 ) + 2 / (x^2 -1 )
factoring the bottom of each fraction
x^2 + 5x + 4 = ( x + 4 ) ( x+ 1 )
x^2 -1 = (x - 1) (x+1)
so we can write
3 / ( x^2 + 5x + 4 ) + 2 / (x^2 -1 ) = 3 / (x + 4) (x +1 ) + 2 / (x-1) (x+1)
LCD = ( x +1 ) (x+4) (x-1)
3 ( x -1 ) / ( x +1 ) (x+4) (x-1) + 2 ( x + 4) / ( x +1 ) (x+4) (x-1)
= ( 3x - 3 + 2x + 8 ) / ( x +1 ) (x+4) (x-1)
= ( 5x + 5 ) / ( x +1 ) (x+4) (x-1)
= 5 (x + 1) / ( x +1 ) (x+4) (x-1)
= 5 / ( x+4) (x-1)
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