Solve the linear system by Gaussian elimination. 2x+2y+2z= 0 –2x+5y+2z= 1 8x+ y+4z=–1
Augmented matrix for given system of equations
Gaussian elimination
Your matrix
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 0 |
2 | -2 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
3 | 8 | 1 | 4 | -1 |
Make the pivot in the 1st column by dividing the 1st row by 2
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2 | -2 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
3 | 8 | 1 | 4 | -1 |
Eliminate the 1st column
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 7 | 4 | 1 |
3 | 0 | -7 | -4 | -1 |
Make the pivot in the 2nd column by dividing the 2nd row by 7
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 4/7 | 1/7 |
3 | 0 | -7 | -4 | -1 |
Eliminate the 2nd column
X1 | X2 | X3 | b | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1 | 0 | 3/7 | -1/7 |
2 | 0 | 1 | 4/7 | 1/7 |
3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Solution set:
x = -1/7 - (3/7)t
y = 1/7 - (4/7)t
z = t
t = free
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