Income and Cash Flow Analysis
The Berndt Corporation expects to have sales of $14 million. Costs other than depreciation are expected to be 80% of sales, and depreciation is expected to be $1.4 million. All sales revenues will be collected in cash, and costs other than depreciation must be paid for during the year. Berndt's federal-plus-state tax rate is 35%. Berndt has no debt.
If this were your company, would you prefer Congress to cause your depreciation expense to be doubled or halved? Why?
I. You should prefer to have higher
depreciation charges and therefore higher net income. Net cash
flows are the funds that are available to the owners to withdraw
from the firm and, therefore, cash flows should be more important
to them than net income.
II. You should prefer to have higher depreciation
charges and therefore higher cash flows. Net cash flows are the
funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm
and, therefore, cash flows should be more important to them than
net income.
III. You should prefer to have lower depreciation
charges and therefore higher cash flows. Net cash flows are the
funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm
and, therefore, cash flows should be more important to them than
net income.
IV. You should prefer to have higher depreciation
charges and therefore higher net income. Net income represents the
funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm
and, therefore, net income should be more important to them than
net cash flows.
V. You should prefer to have lower depreciation
charges and therefore higher net income. Net income represents the
funds that are available to the owners to withdraw from the firm
and, therefore, net income should be more important to them than
net cash flows.
Solution:
The compay has revenue of $14 million. While cost are 80% of the revenue.
Lets see the net Income statement
Revenue = $14 Milllion
Cost = 80% of revenue = 0.8*14 = 11.2
Profit before depreciation = 14-11.2 =2.8 million
Cash flow is 2.8 million
If we subtract Deprecation then we get net income.
So, if we have higher depreciation then we will have lower net income and higher Cashflow. Cashflow is the fund that can be withdrawn and is more important as compared to the net income .
Option II looks correct
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