A bond that sells at par value must have a duration that equals the time to maturity.
True
False
This is false. A bond that sells at par value would have its coupon rate equal to its yield to maturity (YTM). Its duration may or may not be equal to its time to maturity.
Consider a bond - $1000 par value, 10% Coupon rate and 10% YTM, time to maturity 5 years
Market price = $100 x PVIFA (10% ,5) + $1000 x PVIF (10%, 5) = $1000
Therefore, it sells at pay.
Now, Duration is computed as follows -
where, y = ytm, c = coupon rate, t = time to maturity
years
Therefore, duration is less than its time to maturity.
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