A) Listed below is the probability distribution of the rates of return associated with 2 stocks, RST corporation and ABC Inc. If an investor were to put in $40,000 in RST and $60,000 in ABC, calculate his portfolio's expected return and standard deviation.
State of Economy | Probability | RST Corp. | ABC Inc. |
Weak | 30% | -5% | 20% |
Normal | 40% | 10% | 5% |
Boom | 30% | 20% |
-5% |
B) If treasury securities are currently yielding 3%, the expected market risk premium is 7%, RST's beta is 1.3, and ABC's beta is 0.8, is the portfolio appropriately valued? Explain your answer.
A)
Rate of Return if State Occurs | ||||||||
State of | Probability of | |||||||
Economy | State of Economy (p) | RST Corp. | ABC Inc. | Expected return of each state of economy rE | Expected return of each state of economy * p | (rE-rp) | (rE-rp)^2 | Variance calculation = p*(rE-rp)^2 |
Weak | 0.30 | -5.0% | 20.0% | 10.000% | 3.00% | 2.70% | 0.07% | 0.02% |
Normal | 0.40 | 10.0% | 5.0% | 7.00% | 2.80% | -0.30% | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Boom | 0.30 | 20.00% | -5.0% | 5.00% | 1.50% | -2.30% | 0.05% | 0.02% |
Expected return on each stock (average) | 8.50% | 6.50% | ||||||
Weight of stocks in portfolio | 40.00% | 60.00% | ||||||
Expected return of portfolio (Sum) rp | 7.30% | |||||||
Variance of portfolio (sum) | 0.04% | |||||||
Standard Deviation of portfolio = (variance)^(1/2) | 1.95% |
B) If treasury securities are currently yielding 3%, the expected market risk premium is 7%, RST's beta is 1.3, and ABC's beta is 0.8, is the portfolio appropriately valued? Explain your answer.
Required rate of return of portfolio, re = risk-free rate + beta * Market Risk Premium
Beta of portfolio = 0.4 * 1.3 + 0.6 * 0.8 = 1
Required rate of return of portfolio = 3% + 1*7% = 10%
But the expected of portfolio is 7.30%; it means that the portfolio is not appropriately valued
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