You've just taken on a 20-year, $150,000 mortgage with a quoted interest rate of 6 percent calling for payments semiannually. How much of your first year's loan payments (the initial two payments, with the first coming after 6 months have passed, and the second one coming at the end of the first year) goes toward paying interest, rather than principal?
First we need to calculate the semi-annual payment
No of periods = 20*2 = 40
PV = $150,000
Rate per period = 6%/2 = 3%
Using PMT function in excel:
Payment =PMT(3%,40,-150000,0) = $6489.36
Interest paid in first payment = 0.03*150000 = $4500
Principal repaid in 1st payment = 6489.36 - 4500 = $1989.36
Outstanding balance after first payment = 150000 - 1989.36 = $148,010.64
Interest paid in second payment = 0.03 * $148,010.64 = $4440.32
Total interest paid in first year's loan payments = $4500 + $4440.32 = $8,940.32
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