1- If ABC company has FCF (free cash flows) of $2,000, $3,000, and $4,000 at the end of years 1, 2, and 3. And the discount rate is 20%. Assuming the present value (PV) of the firm is $9672.50. What is its terminal value? and What is the present value of its terminal value (TV)?
2- There are 200 barrels of oil that can be extracted from a field and the price of doing it is $6,000. You presume that the price of oil in one year to be $100 per barrel. Let's say the discount rate is 10%, how much are you willing to pay for the field? Disregard real option.
We have following information-
ABC Company has FCF (free cash flows) of $2,000 for year 1
$3,000 for year 2
$4,000 for year 3
Discount rate is 20%
The present value (PV) of the firm is $9672.50
The present value of its terminal value (TV) = the present value (PV) of the firm – Present value of free cash flows for three years
= The present value (PV) of the firm – {free cash flow for year 1/ (1+discount rate) ^1 + free cash flow for year 2/ (1+discount rate) ^2 + free cash flow for year 3/ (1+discount rate) ^3}
= $9672.50 – {$2000/ (1+20%) ^1 + $3000/ (1+20%) ^2 +$4000/ (1+20%) ^3}
= $9672.50 – {$1666.67 + $2083.33 + $2314.82}
= $3,607.69
Therefore the present value of its terminal value (TV) is $3,607.69
The price of oil in one year to be $100 per barrel
The discount rate is 10%
Therefore price of oil today = the price of oil in one year / (1+discount rate)
= $100 / (1+10%) = $90.91
Therefore the value of200 barrels of oil that can be extracted from a field = 200 * price of oil today
= 200 *$90.91 = $18,181.82
The price of doing it is $6000
The amount you are willing to pay for the field = the value of200 barrels of oil that can be extracted from a field - the price of doing it
= $18,181.82 -$6000
= $12,181.82
Therefore the amount you are willing to pay for the field is $12,181.82
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