The following table shows some data for three zero-coupon bonds. The face value of each bond is $1,000.
Bond | Price | Maturity (Years) | Yield to Maturity | ||||||
A | $ | 320 | 20 | — | |||||
B | 320 | — | 10 | % | |||||
C | — | 12 | 9 | ||||||
a. What is the yield to maturity of bond A? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 3 decimal places. Assume annual compounding.)
b. What is the maturity of B? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Assume annual compounding.)
c. What is the price of C? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Assume annual compounding.)
a) | Yield to maturity of Bond A: | ||
The price of Bond A ($320) is the PV of the | |||
face value which is payable after 20 years | |||
when discounted at the YTM rate. | |||
Hence, | |||
$320 = 1000/(1+r)^20, where r is the YTM | |||
Solving for r | |||
r = (1000/320)^(1/20)-1 = 5.86% | |||
YTM = 5.86% | |||
[CHECK: 1000/1.0586^20 = 320.16 APPROX 320] | |||
b) | Similarly, for Bond B, [YTM given, n not given] | ||
$320=1000/(1.1)^n | |||
Solving for n | |||
3.125 = 1.1^n | |||
Taking log of both sides | |||
log3.125 = n*log1.1 | |||
n = log3.125/log1.1 = 0.49485002168/0.041392685158 = | 11.96 years Maturity | ||
[CHECK: 1000/1.1^11.96 = 319.85 APPROX 320] | |||
3) | Here, price is to be found out. | ||
Price = 1000/1.09^12 = $355.53 |
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