Indicate if each factor will lead to a higher or lower yield.
1. A bond being tax-exempt (instead of being taxable) | |
2. A bond have high default risk (compared to a bond with lower default risk) | |
3. A bond with a call provision (compared to a bond without a call provision) | |
4. A bond with a conversion option (compared to a bond that is not convertible) | |
5. A bond that is very liquid (compared to a bond that is illiquid) |
1. LOWER- tax exemption is a benefit so these will be offering a lower rate of return and hence it will be offering lower yield
2. HIGHER- if there is high default risk, then it will be compensating with higher yield.
3. HIGHER- call provision is a benefit to the the bond issuer and hence he will be providing a highe yield.
4. LOWER- Bond with conversion option is a benefit to the bondholder and they'll be accepting it for lower yield.
5. LOWER- Bond with liquidity is having a lower yield because they have the advantage of easy entry and exit.
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