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You are considering the purchase of a quadruplex apartment building. Effective gross income during the first year of operations is expected to be $33,600 ($700 per month per unit). First-year operating expenses are expected to be $13,440 (at 40 percent of EGI). Ignore capital expenditures. The purchase price of the quadruplex is $200,000. The acquisition will be financed with $60,000 in equity and a $140,000 standard fixed-rate mortgage. The interest rate on the debt financing is 8 percent and the loan term is 30 years. Assume, for simplicity, that payments will be made annually and that there are no up-front financing costs.
a. What is the overall capitalization rate?
b. What is the effective gross income multiplier?
c. What is the equity dividend rate (the before-tax return on equity)?
d. What is the debt coverage ratio?
e. Assume the lender requires a minimum debt coverage ratio of 1.2. What is the largest loan that you could obtain if you decide that you want to borrow more than $140,000?
As per rules I will answer the first 4 sub parts of this question
a.NOI = EGI – operating expenses
=33,600 – 13,440
= $20,160
Capitalization rate = NOI / Market price
= 20,160 / 200,000
= 10.08%
b: Gross Income Multiplier = Market price / Effective gross income
= $200,000 / $33,600 = 5.95
c: Debt Service= 12436
(In financial calulator, find pmt when N=30,I/YR=8,PV=140000)
Before-tax cash flow = NOI - Debt service
= 20,160 - 12,436
=7,724
Hence the Equity dividend rate = Before-tax cash flow / equity
=7,724 / 60,000 = 12.87
d:
DCR= NOI / debt service
=20160/12436 = 1.62
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