Carnfield Enterpriseshad just completed its annual planning and budgeting process and needs to raise $20 million to finance its capital expenditures for the coming year. The firm earned $18 million last year and will pay out half this amount in dividends. If the firm's CFO wants to finance new investments using no more than 30 percent debt financing, how much common stock will the firm have to issue to raise the needed $20 million?
How much common stock will the firm have to issue?
We know that Carnfield Enterprises needs to raise $20 million to finance its capital expenditures for the coming year.
Company can use retained earnings, debt financing and common stock as its source of new financing
The firm’s earnings last year = $18 million
Dividend payout ratio = 50%
Therefore, retained earnings = the firm’s earnings last year * Dividend payout ratio
= $18 million * 50% = $9 million
New investment’s debt financing = 30% of total fund need to be raised
= 30% * $20 million = $6 million
Common stock the firm has to issue = total fund need to be raised - retained earnings - New investment’s debt financing
= $20 million - $9 million - $6 million
= $5 million
Therefore the common stocks, the firm has to issue is $5 million
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