The depreciation is computed using reducing balancing method. This amount is multiplied by the tax rate to arrive at the tax saving on depreciation. However this tax saving must be discounted to arrive at the Present value of the tax saving on depreciation.
The risk-adjusted discount rate is usually used to discount the cash flows. This rate is based on the risk-free rate and a risk premium which depends upon the expected level of risk associated with a stream of cash flows. The risk premium is increased if the investment risk is perceived to be high. Conversely, the risk premium may be zero if the investment risk is not present. In such a case the discount rate may be equal to the Risk free rate of interest.
In other cases where the risk premium is present in the investment, the cost of capital is used since the Cost of capital = Risk free rate + Risk premium.
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