You are a consultant to a large manufacturing corporation that is considering a project with the following net after-tax cash flows (in millions of dollars):
Years from Now | After-Tax Cash Flow |
0 | –30 |
1–10 | 14 |
The project's beta is 1.6.
a. Assuming that rf = 4% and E(rM) = 18%, what is the net present value of the project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer in millions rounded to 2 decimal places.)
b. What is the highest possible beta estimate for the project before its NPV becomes negative? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
a
As per CAPM |
expected return = risk-free rate + beta * (expected return on the market - risk-free rate) |
Expected return% = 4 + 1.6 * (18 - 4) |
Expected return% = 26.4 |
Cashflow | |||||||||||
Discount rate | 0.264 | ||||||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Cash flow stream | -30 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Discounting factor | 1 | 1.264 | 1.597696 | 2.019488 | 2.5526325 | 3.226527 | 4.078331 | 5.15501 | 6.515933 | 8.236139 | 10.41048 |
Discounted cash flows project | -30 | 11.07595 | 8.762618 | 6.932451 | 5.4845341 | 4.33903 | 3.432777 | 2.715805 | 2.14858 | 1.699826 | 1.344799 |
NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | |||||||||||
NPV Cashflow = | 17.94 | ||||||||||
Where | |||||||||||
Discounting factor = | (1 + discount rate)^(Corresponding period in years) | ||||||||||
Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | ||||||||||
b | |||||||||||
Cashflow | |||||||||||
IRR is the rate at which NPV =0 | |||||||||||
IRR | 0.45574853 | ||||||||||
Year | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
Cash flow stream | -30 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Discounting factor | 1 | 1.455749 | 2.119204 | 3.085028 | 4.4910247 | 6.537803 | 9.517396 | 13.85494 | 20.1693 | 29.36143 | 42.74286 |
Discounted cash flows project | -30 | 9.617046 | 6.606255 | 4.538047 | 3.1173287 | 2.141392 | 1.470991 | 1.01047 | 0.694124 | 0.476816 | 0.32754 |
NPV = Sum of discounted cash flows | |||||||||||
NPV Cashflow = | 8.87263E-06 | ||||||||||
Where | |||||||||||
Discounting factor = | (1 + IRR)^(Corresponding period in years) | ||||||||||
Discounted Cashflow= | Cash flow stream/discounting factor | ||||||||||
IRR= | 45.57% | ||||||||||
As per CAPM |
expected return = risk-free rate + beta * (expected return on the market - risk-free rate) |
45.57 = 4 + Beta * (18 - 4) |
Beta = 2.97 |
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