A $1,000 bond with a coupon rate of 6.6% paid semiannually has two years to maturity and a yield to maturity of 6.4%. If interest rates fall and the yield to maturity decreases buy 0.08%, what will happen to the price of the bond? A) rise by $20.97 B) fall by $17.97 C) rise by $14.98 D) fall by $14.98
Solution:
First we need to calculate the current price of bond(when YTM is 6.40%)
Price of bond=Present value of expected coupon+Present value of maturity amount
Coupon per period=($1000*6.6%)/2=$33
No. of period=2*2=4
YTM per period=6.4%/2=3.2%
Price of bond=$33*PVAF(3.2%,4)+$1000*PVIF(3.2%,4)
=$33*3.69939+$1000*0.88162
=$1003.70
Now,price of bond when YTM is 6.32%
YTM per period=6.32/2=3.16%
Price of bond=$33*PVAF(3.16%,4)+$1000*PVIF(3.16%,4)
=$33*3.70292+$1000*0.882988
=$1005.18
Thus price of bond is increase by $1.48 ($1005.18-$1003.70).Thus correct answer is Option C
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