A mutual fund has earned annual returns of 11%, -5% and 21% over the past three years. If the average risk-free rate during that time was 2% per year, what was this fund's Sharpe Ratio during that time period?
a) 0.47 |
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b) 0.51 |
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c) 0.53 |
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d) 0.56 |
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e) 0.58 |
Answer = c) 0.53
Note:
1. Average Return =Sum of returns / Number of Periods
= (11%-5%+21%)/3
= 9%
2. Computation of standard deviation :
Probable Return | Deviation ( Probable Return- Expected Return) | Deviation Squared |
11 | 2.000 | 4 |
-5 | -14.000 | 196 |
21 | 12.000 | 144 |
Deviation Squared Total | 344.0000000000 |
standard deviation = [Sum of Deviation Squared / (Number of Periods -1)]^(1/2)
= [344/(3-1)]^(1/2)
Standard Deviation = 13.11487705%
3. Sharpe Ratio = (Average return - risk free return ) / Standard Deviation
= (9%-2%)/13.11487705%
= 0.53
Answer = c) 0.53
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