A company is analyzing two mutually exclusive projects, S and L, with the following cash flows: 0 1 2 3 4 Project S -$1,000 $880.62 $250 $10 $15 Project L -$1,000 $5 $260 $420 $729.15 The company's WACC is 10.0%. What is the IRR of the better project? (Hint: The better project may or may not be the one with the higher IRR.) Round your answer to two decimal places.
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S:
Present value of inflows=cash inflow*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=880.62/1.1+250/1.1^2+10/1.1^3+15/1.1^4
=$1024.93
NPV=Present value of inflows-Present value of outflows
=$1024.93-$1000
=$24.93(Approx).
L:
Present value of inflows=cash inflow*Present value of discounting factor(rate%,time period)
=5/1.1+260/1.1^2+420/1.1^3+729.15/1.1^4
=$1032.99
NPV=Present value of inflows-Present value of outflows
=$1032.99-$1000
=$32.99(Approx).
Hence L is better having higher NPV.
Let irr be x%
At irr,present value of inflows=present value of outflows.
1000 =5/1.0x+260/1.0x^2+420/1.0x^3+729.15/1.0x^4
Hence x=irr=11.1%(Approx).
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