A firm is must choose to buy the GSU-3300 or the UGA-3000. Both machines make the firm’s production process more efficient which in turn increases incremental cash flows. The GSU-3300 produces incremental cash flows of $24,784.00 per year for 8 years and costs $104,094.00. The UGA-3000 produces incremental cash flows of $28,017.00 per year for 9 years and cost $123,395.00. The firm’s WACC is 9.54%. What is the equivalent annual annuity of the UGA-3000? Assume that there are no taxes.
equivalent annual annuity (EAA) = (r * NPV)/(1 - (1+r)^(-n))
Where:
r – Project discount rate (WACC)
NPV – The net present value of project cash flows
n – project life (in years)
For UGA-3000
r = 9.54%
UGA-3000 | ||
Year | Cashflow | PV of cashflow |
0 | -1,23,395.00 | -1,23,395.00 |
1 | 28,017.00 | 25,576.96 |
2 | 28,017.00 | 23,349.42 |
3 | 28,017.00 | 21,315.89 |
4 | 28,017.00 | 19,459.46 |
5 | 28,017.00 | 17,764.70 |
6 | 28,017.00 | 16,217.55 |
7 | 28,017.00 | 14,805.14 |
8 | 28,017.00 | 13,515.74 |
9 | 28,017.00 | 12,338.63 |
NPV | 40,948.48 |
EAA = (9.54% * 40,948.48 )/ (1 - 1.0954^-9)
= $6,980.83
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