1. How does the approach of the three-step valuation differ for
stocks vs. bonds?
2. Explain the difference between par value, book value, and market
value for a common stock. Which is most important? Why?
3. What is meant by market efficiency? What are the three types of
market efficiency?
4. What rights are given to stockholders? Explain each.
1. Valuation is the process by which we got to know about the prices of the stock and bonds. It is very good for an investor to know about before investing. The three step process are:
- Determining the cash flows
- Using an appropiarte discount rate
- Finally calculating the present value (PV) of teh cash flows
The valaution is different for a stock and bond. The determination of cash flow is very tough for shares as there is not committed payments unlike bonds. The discount rate is also difficult for the equity than bonds. For bonds, we can use risk free rate but shares it will be a difficult task.
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