10. Consider an investment costing $20,000. This investment will generate leveled cash flows for 8 years. If the interest rate is 8 percent, what is the amount of each cash flow? Make sure to show your work.
Here, the cash inflows will be same every year, so it is an annuity. For calculating the cash flows, we will use the present value of annuity formula as per below:
PVA = P * (1 - (1 + r)-n / r)
where, PVA = Present value of annuity = $20000, P is the periodical amount, r is the rate of interest =8%, and n is the time period = 8
Now, putting these values in the above formula, we get,
$20000 = P * (1 - (1 + 8%)-8 / 8%)
$20000 = P * (1 - ( 1+ 0.08)-8 / 0.08)
$20000 = P * (1 - ( 1.08)-8 / 0.08)
$20000 = P * (1 - 0.5402688845) / 0.08)
$20000 = P * (0.45973111549 / 0.08)
$20000 = P * 5.74663894373
P = $20000 / 5.74663894373
P = $3480.29
So. amount of each cash flow is $3480.29.
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