Northwestern Lumber Products currently has 24,500 shares of stock outstanding. Patricia, the financial manager, is considering issuing $177,000 of debt at an interest rate of 7.8 percent. Given this, how many shares of stock will be outstanding once the debt is issued if the break-even level of EBIT between these two capital structure options is $79,000? Ignore taxes.
Multiple Choice
17,330.05 shares
21,903.26 shares
19,207.47 shares
18,870.50 shares
20,218.39 shares
Answer is 20,218.39 shares
All-Equity Plan:
EBIT = $79,000
Number of shares = 24,500
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) / Number of shares
EPS = ($79,000 - $0) / 24,500
EPS = $79,000 / 24,500
EPS = $3.2245
Debt Plan:
EBIT = $79,000
Value of Debt = $177,000
Interest Expense = 7.80% * Value of Debt
Interest Expense = 7.80% * $177,000
Interest Expense = $13,806
EPS = (EBIT - Interest Expense) / Number of shares
EPS = ($79,000 - $13,806) / Number of shares
EPS = $65,194 / Number of shares
EPS under All-Equity Plan = EPS under Debt Plan
$3.2245 = $65,194 / Number of shares
Number of shares = 20,218.39
So, 20,218.39 shares will be outstanding if debt is issued.
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