Jenny is looking to invest in some five-year bonds that pay semi-annual coupons at a coupon rate of 6.25 percent p.a. and are currently selling at $948.67. The face value is $1,000. What is the current market yield-to-maturity on such bonds? (USE EXCEL or FINANCIAL CALCULATOR. Round to the closest answer.)
Answer-
Face value = FV = $1000
Present value = PV = $ 948.67
Coupon payments = PMT = (6.25 % / 2) x $ 1000 = (0.0625 / 2 ) x $
1000 = 0.03125 x $ 1000 = $ 31.25
Number of periods = N = 5 x 2 = 10
As the bonds are semi annual therefore the PMT & N
are calculated accordingly [ Coupon payments are done twice an year
and number of periods = 5 years = 10 semi annual periods
]
Yield to maturity = YTM = I/Y = ?
By substituting all the values in financial calculator we get
Yield to maturity = YTM = I/Y = 3.75 % semiannually = 3.75 % x 2 = 7.5 % annually
Therefore the current market yield to maturity of the bond = YTM = 7.5 %
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