Question

Discuss how an OBS activity moves onto the balance sheet as an asset or liability and...

Discuss how an OBS activity moves onto the balance sheet as an asset or liability and discuss the risks and benefits of OBS activities to a bank.

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Answer #1

OBS- Off balance sheet transaction are the assets and liabilities that do not appear in the balance sheet of the companies.

Some examples of off balance sheet transactions- Are as following:

  1. Issuance of guarantee
  2. Letter of credit
  3. Operating lease

Risk of OBS activities to a bank- Banks have credit risk and defailt risk at customers' end. If banks move off balance sheet transactions to the balance sheet, it will have impact on interest rates and exchange rates.

Benefits of OBS activities to a bank- Banks can avoide reserve requirements, they do not have to raise more funds. Banks can decrease their debt ratio and increase the profitability.

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