if a firm has net sales of $400,000, annual cost of goods sold of $315,000 , an inventory turnover of 4.5 times a year, and an accounts receivable turnover of five times a year, the combined investment in inventories and accounts receivable would be:
a. $64,500
b. $122,500
c. $150,000
d. $92,000
net sales = $400,000
annual cost of goods sold = $315,000
inventory turnover = cost of goods sold for a period / average inventory for the period = 4.5 times a year
average inventory for the period = $315,000/4.5 = $70,000
accounts receivable turnover = net sales/average accounts receivable for that period = 5 times a year
average accounts receivable = $400,000/5 = $80,000
combined investment in inventories and accounts receivable = $80,000 + $70,000 = $150,000 (c)
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