Amy and Vince want to save
$5,000
so that they can take a trip to Europe in four years. How much must they save each month to have the money they need if they can get 5%,
compounded monthly, on their savings?
Future value annuity is used to calculate the value of a series
of periodic payments at a future date with a given interest
rate.
The payment at each interval can be calculated with the below
formula:
P = [FV*r/m] / [(1+r/m)m*n
-1]
where P = Periodic payment
FV = future value or value to be saved at the end of the
period
n = no. of periods, here n = 4 years
m = compounding period = 12 months.
r = rate of 5%.
= [5000*0.05/12] / [( 1+0.05/12)12*4-1]
=[20.8333] / [(1+ 0.004167)48-1]
= 20.8333 / [1.220895 - 1]
= $94.31
Amy and Vince need to save $94.31 every month to
save $5000 in the next four years at a rate of 5% compounded
monthly.
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