Exercise 2: Following information is extracted from the books of Brox Ltd: a. Current Accounts 2017: CA = 18,900; CL = 11,300 2016: CA = 14,700; CL = 11,600 b. Fixed Assets and Depreciation 2017: NFA = 88,100; 2016: NFA = 85,700 Depreciation Expense = 1500 c. Long-term Debt and Equity (R.E. not given) 2017: LTD = 17,000; Common stock & APIC = 1,400 2016: LTD = 15,650; Common stock & APIC = 1,400 d. Income Statement EBIT = 16,000; Taxes = 1400 Interest Expense = 1,240; Dividends = 1,700 Required: i. Compute the cash flow from asset for Brox Ltd. ii. Comment on usefulness of cash flow from asset in financial decision making.
i). Cash Flow From Assets (CFFA) = Operating Cash flow (OCF) - Net Capital Spending (NCS) - Change in Net Working Capital (NWC)
OCF = EBIT + Depreciation - Tax
= 16,000 + 1,500 - 1,400 = 16,100
NCS: Ending NFA - Beginning NFA + depreciation = 88,100 - 85,700 + 1,500 = 3,900
Change in NWC: Ending WC - Beginning WC = Ending(CA - CL) - Beginning(CA - CL)
= (18,900 - 11,300) - (14,700 - 11,600) = 4,500
CFFA = 16,100 - 3,900 - 4,500 = 7,700
ii). CFFA is an important metric in financial decision making as it helps in deciding how much funds are required for running the business or further expansion, whether the company is generating enough funds from its assets or does it need to invest in more assets.
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