Problem 2 The Lubin’s Investment Team is considering investmenting in two securities, A and B, and the relevant information is given below:
State of the economy |
Probability |
Return on A(%) |
Return on B(%) |
Trough |
0.05 |
-20% |
2% |
Recession |
0.4 |
-10% |
2% |
Expansion |
0.5 |
15% |
2% |
Peak |
0.05 |
20% |
2% |
1. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of two securities.
2. Suppose the Team invested $7000 in security A and $3,000 in security B. Calculate the expected return and standard deviation of the Team’s portfolio.
1) | State of the economy | Probability | Return on A (%) | p*r | r-E[r] =d | d^2 | p*d^2 |
Trough | 0.05 | -0.20 | -0.010 | -0.235 | 0.055225 | 0.002761 | |
Recession | 0.40 | -0.10 | -0.040 | -0.135 | 0.018225 | 0.007290 | |
Expansion | 0.50 | 0.15 | 0.075 | 0.115 | 0.013225 | 0.006613 | |
Peak | 0.05 | 0.20 | 0.010 | 0.165 | 0.027225 | 0.001361 | |
Expected Return = ?(p*r) = 3.5% | 0.035 | 0.018025 | |||||
Standard deviation = [?(p*d^2)]^(1/2) = (0.018025)^(1/2) = | 13.43% | ||||||
State of the economy | Probability | Return on B(%) | p*r | r-E[r] =d | d^2 | p*d^2 | |
Trough | 0.050 | 0.02 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.000000 | |
Recession | 0.400 | 0.02 | 0.008 | 0 | 0 | 0.000000 | |
Expansion | 0.500 | 0.02 | 0.010 | 0 | 0 | 0.000000 | |
Peak | 0.050 | 0.02 | 0.001 | 0 | 0 | 0.000000 | |
Expected Return = ?(p*r) = 2.00% | 0.02 | 0.000000 | |||||
Standard deviation = [?(p*d^2)]^(1/2) = 0 | |||||||
2) | Expected return = 3.5*0.7+2*0.3 = | 3.05 | % | ||||
Standard deviation = 3.5*0.7 = | 2.45 | % |
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