if a U.S. firm holds an asset in Great Britain and faces the
following scenario:
State: Probability |
State 1: 25% |
State 2: 50% |
State 3: 25% |
Spot Rate |
$2.20/£ |
$2.00/£ |
$1.80/£ |
P* |
£3,000 |
£2,500 |
£2,000 |
P |
$6,600 |
$5,000 |
$3,600 |
P* = Pound sterling price of the asset held by the U.S.
firm
P = Dollar price of the same asset
The CFO runs a regression of the form
P=a+b×S+e
The regression coefficient is estimated as b=7500
Suppose the firm Sells £7,500 forward at the 1-year forward rate
F1($/£) = $2/£. Total value (i.e., net cash
flows from hedging plus asset value) in state 1, 2, and 3
respectively will be
Cash flows from short forward contract = (F - S) * £7,500
Where F is thee forward price = $2/£
S is the spot price after 1 year
Cash flows from change in asset price = P(spot rate) - P ($2.00/£) = P(spot rate) - $5000
Case 1: If S = $2.20/£
Cash flows from short forward contract = ($2.0/£ - $2.20/£) * £7,500 = -$1500
Cash flows from change in asset price = $6600 - $5000 = $1600
Total cashflow = $1600 - -$1500 = $100
Case 2: If S = $2.0/£
Cash flows from short forward contract = ($2.0/£ - $2.0/£) * £7,500 = 0
Cash flows from change in asset price = $5000 - $5000 = 0
Total cashflow = 0 + 0 = 0
Case 3: If S = $1.8/£
Cash flows from short forward contract = ($2.0/£ - $1.8/£) * £7,500 = $1500
Cash flows from change in asset price = $3600 - $5000 = -$1400
Total cashflow = $1500 - -$1400 = $100
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