Preferred stock is a hybrid security, because it has some characteristics typical of debt and others typical of equity. The following table lists various characteristics of preferred stock. Determine which of these characteristics is consistent with debt and which is consistent with equity.
Characteristics |
Debt |
Equity |
|
---|---|---|---|
Dividends are fixed. | |||
Failure to pay a preferred dividend does not send the firm into bankruptcy. |
Consider the case of Tamin Enterprises:
At the present time, Tamin Enterprises does not have any preferred stock outstanding but is looking to include preferred stock in its capital structure in the future. Tamin has found some institutional investors that are willing to purchase its preferred stock issue provided that it pays a perpetual dividend of $11 per share. If the investors pay $97.95 per share for their investment, then Tamin’s cost of preferred stock (rounded to four decimal places) will be ??????
Dividends are fixed is the characteristics of debt where fixed interest payment is made each year. | |||||||||||||||||
Failure to pay a preferred dividend does not send the firm into bankruptcy is the characteristics of equity where dividend payment is not fixed and even if dividend is not paid it does not lead to any kind of bankruptcy issue. | |||||||||||||||||
If interest is not paid on debt then there could be bankruptcy issue. | |||||||||||||||||
Cost of preferred stock | Dividend/Price of preferred stock | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of preferred stock | 11/97.95 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of preferred stock | 0.1123 | ||||||||||||||||
Cost of preferred stock | 11.2300% | ||||||||||||||||
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