Assume you are looking at a call option on Bristol Cities Inc. with an exercise price of $104. Current stock price today is $102 and the option has a premium of $3. What will be the profit or loss earned by the speculator at prices of $101, $104 and $112 just before time of expiry? Assume the option will not be exercised until maturity.
The profit or loss is computed as shown below:
= Price just before time of expiry - exercise price - premium
a. The profit or loss is computed as shown below:
= $ 101 - $ 104 - $ 3
= - $ 6
However, in case of buying a call option, the maximum loss is restricted to the amount of premium paid. Hence the loss is $ 3.
b. The profit or loss is computed as shown below:
= $ 104 - $ 104 - $ 3
= - $ 3
c. The profit or loss is computed as shown below:
= $ 112 - $ 104 - $ 3
= $ 5
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