1.
Net Benefits in choosing new computer system :-
Benefit = 20000
Cost = 15000
Net Benefit = 20000-15000 = 5000
2.
Marginal Benefits in choosing new computer system :-
Incremental benefit = 20000-5000 = 15000
Incremental cost = 15000-3000 = 12000
Incremental (Marginal) Benefit = 15000-12000 = 3000
(Note : Cost of old computer is irrelevant in decision meking as it is sunk cost)
3.
Recommendation :-
New computer system should be choosen and old should be discarded.
4.
Choose New Computer System
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