The market price is $775 for a 20-year bond ($1,000 par value) that pays 11 percent annual interest, but makes interest payments on a semiannual basis (5.5 percent semiannually). What is the bond's yield to maturity?
A. The bond's yield to maturity is (?) %.
The yield to maturity is computed as follows:
Plug the below variables in the financial calculator as follows:
FV = 1,000
PV = - 775
PMT = 55 (5.5% x 1,000)
N = 40 (20 x 2)
Finally press CPT and then I/Y. It will give I/Y equal to 7.233679015%
Now since the payments are on a semi annual basis, hence the above rate shall be multiplied by 2 as follows:
= 7.233679015% x 2
= 14.47% Approximately
We can also use the excel function as follows:
= RATE(N,PMT,PV,FV)
= RATE(40,55,-775,1000)
It will also give I/Y equal to 7.233679015%
Now since the payments are on a semi annual basis, hence the above rate shall be multiplied by 2 as follows:
= 7.233679015% x 2
= 14.47% Approximately
Do ask in case of any doubts.
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