Consider the following annual returns of Estee Lauder and Lowe’s Companies: Estee Lauder Lowe’s Companies Year 1 23.6 % ? 8.0 % Year 2 ? 21.0 16.3 Year 3 17.8 4.4 Year 4 50.1 41.0 Year 5 ? 17.0 ? 11.0 Compute each stock’s average return, standard deviation, and coefficient of variation. (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.) Estee Lauder Lowe’s Companies Average return % % Standard deviation % % Coefficient of variation Which stock appears better? Lowe’s Companies Estee Lauder
Solution:
Estee Lauder
Average return = (23.6 + (-21.0) + 17.8 + 50.1 + (-17))/5
Average return = 53.5/5
Average return = 10.7%
Standard deviation = ??(X - Average return)^2/(n - 1)
Standard deviation = ?2833.088/4
Standard deviation = 26.61%
Coefficient of variation = Standard deviation/Average return
Coefficient of variation = 0.2661/0.107
Coefficient of variation = 2.49
Lowe's companies
Average return = (-8 + 16.3+ 4.4 + 41.0 + (-11))/5
Average return = 42.7/5
Average return = 8.54%
Standard deviation = ??(X - Average return)^2/(n - 1)
Standard deviation = ?446.598/4
Standard deviation = 21.13%
Coefficient of variation = Standard deviation/Average return
Coefficient of variation = 0.2113/0.0854
Coefficient of variation = 2.47
Lowe's companies stock appears better because it has lowest coefficient of variation.
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