Belgian Chocolates of Boca expects to sell 12,000 cases of chocolate truffles next year. The annual holding cost for the truffles is $16 per case. The ordering cost is $60 per order. Delivery lead time is 4 days. Given this information, what is the EOQ?
a. 600 cases
b. Approximately 78 cases
c. 80 cases
d. 300 cases
e. Approximately 425 cases
Economic Ordering Quantity (EOQ)
Economic Order Quantity [EOQ] is calculated by using the following formula
Economic Order Quantity = [(2 × Annual Demand x Ordering Cost) / Carrying Cost]½
Annual Demand = 12,000 Cases
Ordering Cost = $60 per Order
Carrying cost/Holding Cost = $16 per case
Therefore, the Economic Order Quantity = [(2 × Annual Demand x Ordering Cost) / Carrying Cost] ½
= [(2 x 12,000 x 60) / 16] ½
= [14,40,000 / 16] ½
= [90,000] ½
= 300 Cases
“Hence, the Economic Ordering Quantity (EOQ) would be (d). 300 Cases”
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