Suppose a US Treasury has 5% coupon, a face value of $1,000, and 2yrs to maturity. What is the price if similar bonds yield 1%, 5%, or 7%?
Sol:
Face value (FV) = $1000
Annual coupon rate (PMT) = 5%, Annual coupon payment = 1000 x 5% = $50
Period (NPER) = 2 years
Yield (Rate) = 1%, 5%, 7%
To determine Price of the US Treasury we can use PV function in excel:
i)
Bond Yield = 1% | |
FV | 1000 |
PMT | 50 |
NPER | 2 |
Rate | 1% |
PV | $1,078.82 |
Price of the US Treasury with 1% yield will be $1,078.82
ii)
Bond Yield = 5% | |
FV | 1000 |
PMT | 50 |
NPER | 2 |
Rate | 5% |
PV | $1,000.00 |
Price of the US Treasury with 5% yield will be $1,0000
iii)
Bond Yield = 7% | |
FV | 1000 |
PMT | 50 |
NPER | 2 |
Rate | 7% |
PV | $963.84 |
Price of the US Treasury with 7% yield will be $963.84
Workings
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