With the growing popularity of casual surf print
clothing, two recent MBA graduates decided to broaden this casual
surf concept to encompass a “surf lifestyle for the home.” With
limited capital, they decided to focus on surf print table and
floor lamps to accent people’s homes. They projected unit sales of
these lamps to be 7,600 in the first year, with growth of 5 percent
each year for the following four years (Years 2 through 5).
Production of these lamps will require $41,000 in networking
capital to start. Total fixed costs are $101,000 per year, variable
production costs are $25 per unit, and the units are priced at $52
each. The equipment needed to begin production will cost $181,000.
The equipment will be depreciated using the straight-line method
over a five-year life and is not expected to have a salvage value.
The effective tax rate is 38 percent, and the required rate of
return is 23 percent. What is the NPV of this
project? (
Surf Print | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Unit Sales | 7,600 | 7980 | 8379 | 8798 | 9238 | |
Investment | -181,000 | |||||
NWC | -41,000 | 41,000 | ||||
Sales | 395,200 | 414,960 | 435,708 | 457,493 | 480,368 | |
COGS | -190,000 | -199,500 | -209,475 | -219,949 | -230,946 | |
FC | -101,000 | -101,000 | -101,000 | -101,000 | -101,000 | |
Depreciation | -36,200 | -36,200 | -36,200 | -36,200 | -36,200 | |
EBT | 68,000 | 78,260 | 89,033 | 100,345 | 112,222 | |
Tax (38%) | -25,840 | -29,739 | -33,833 | -38,131 | -42,644 | |
Net Income | 42,160 | 48,521 | 55,200 | 62,214 | 69,578 | |
Cash Flows | -222,000 | 78,360 | 84,721 | 91,400 | 98,414 | 146,778 |
NPV | $41,955.92 |
Unit sales grows at 5% each year
Sales = Unit Sales x 52, COGS = Unit Sales x 25
Depreciation = Investment / 5
Cash Flows = Investment + NWC + Net Income + Depreciation
NPV can be calculated using the same function in excel with 23% discount rate.
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