The Caraway Seed Company sells specialty gardening seeds and products primarily to mail-order and Internet customers. The firm has $216,000available for distribution as a cash dividend immediately and plans to shut down its business at the end of one year, at which time it will be prepared to pay a liquidating dividend of $1.41 million to the firm's stockholders. The firm's shareholders require a 9.8 percent rate of return for investing in the all-equity-financed firm.
a. What do you estimate the value of Caraway's equity to be today if it pays out a $216,000 cash dividend today and plans to pay a $1.41million liquidating dividend at the end of the year?
b. If Caraway's board of directors decides to pay a $608,000 dividend today to its existing shareholders using an equity offering selling new shares of common stock to raise the additional $392,000 it needs to make the cash dividend, what will be the value of the existing shares of stock? The new shares?
a) Value of equity = Dividend Today + (Dividend at the end of the year / Cost of capital)
= 216,000 + ( 1,400,000 / ( 1+0.098) ) = 1,500,153.005
b) Dividend today = 608,000
Issue of additional shares = 392,000
Cash dividend paid at the end of the year = 1,410,000 - [392,000 * (1+0.098)] = 1,410,000 - 430,416 = 979,584
Value of equity = Dividend Today + (Dividend at the end of the year / Cost of capital)
= 608,000 + ( 979,584 / ( 1+0.098) ) = 1,500,153.005
Value of new shares = 392,000
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