The 2017 financial statements for Growth Industries are presented below.
Sales and costs are projected to grow at 30% a year for at least the next 4 years. Both current assets and accounts payable are projected to rise in proportion to sales. The firm is currently operating at 75% capacity, so it plans to increase fixed assets in proportion to sales. Interest expense will equal 10% of long-term debt outstanding at the start of the year. The firm will maintain a dividend payout ratio of 0.50.
What is the required external financing over the next year? (Enter excess cash as a negative number with a minus sign.)
INCOME STATEMENT, 2017 | |||||||
Sales | $ | 240,000 | |||||
Costs | 170,000 | ||||||
EBIT | $ | 70,000 | |||||
Interest expense | 14,000 | ||||||
Taxable income | $ | 56,000 | |||||
Taxes (at 35%) | 19,600 | ||||||
Net income | $ | 36,400 | |||||
Dividends | $ | 18,200 | |||||
Addition to retained earnings | 18,200 | ||||||
BALANCE SHEET, YEAR-END, 2017 | ||||||||
Assets | Liabilities | |||||||
Current assets | Current liabilities | |||||||
Cash | $ | 7,000 | Accounts payable | $ | 14,000 | |||
Accounts receivable | 12,000 | Total current liabilities | $ | 14,000 | ||||
Inventories | 21,000 | Long-term debt | 140,000 | |||||
Total current assets | $ | 40,000 | Stockholders’ equity | |||||
Net plant and equipment | 180,000 | Common stock plus additional paid-in capital | 15,000 | |||||
Retained earnings | 51,000 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 220,000 | Total liabilities and stockholders' equity | $ | 220,000 |
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