Someone offers you a security which pays $n at the end of the nth year until forever (i.e., it pays $1 at the end of the first year, $2 at the end of the second year, and so on). If the annually compounded interest rate is 10% per year, what is the fair price of such security?
ANS: $110
Writing down the Present Value (PV) of the perpetuity:
------------------------------------------- Eq. 1
Multiplying by 1.1
...............................................Eq. 2
Substracting Eq1 from Eq2, we get
Evaluate the sum of the terms on right as an infinite Geometric Progression with d = 1/1.1
Using sum of infinite GP formula
,
we get
Thus, the fair price of the security is $110
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