State of Economy |
Prob. of State of Economy |
Rate of Return if State occurs |
||||
Stock A |
Stock B |
Stock C |
||||
Boom |
0.75 |
0.07 |
0.15 |
0.33 |
||
Bust |
0.25 |
0.13 |
0.03 |
–0.06 |
- Portfolio expected return:
State |
pi |
RP,i |
pi X RP,i |
1 |
0.75 |
||
2 |
0.25 |
b. Variance of a portfolio invested 20% each in A and B and 60% in
C
- Portfolio expected return for each state:
- Portfolio expected return and variance:
State |
pi |
RP,i |
pi X RP,i |
RP,i–E(RP) |
[RP,i–E(RP)]2 |
pi X [RP,i–E(RP)]2 |
1 |
||||||
2 |
Return In each situation: | ||||||
Boom | 0.07*0.20+0.15*0.2+0.33*0.6 = | 24.2 | ||||
Bust | 0.13*0.2+0.03*0.2 -0.06*0.6 = | -0.4 | ||||
Economy | Probability | Return | ||||
(P) | ( R) | (P) *(R ) | ||||
Boom | 0.75 | 24.2 | 18.15 | |||
Bust | 0.25 | -0.4 | -0.1 | |||
Expected return | 18.05 | % | ||||
Standard deviation | ||||||
Economy | Probability | Return | Deviation | Squared | Sq. Deviation*(P) | |
(P) | ( R) | E - (R ) | Deviation | |||
Boom | 0.75 | 24.2 | -6.15 | 37.8225 | 28.36688 | |
Bust | 0.25 | -0.4 | 18.45 | 340.4025 | 85.10063 | |
Variance | 113.4675 | |||||
Std deviation = (Variance ) ^ 2 | ||||||
(113.4675)^2 = 10.65% | ||||||
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