Suppose you have a portfolio that has $100 in stock A with a beta of 0.9, $400 in stock B with a beta of 1.2, and $300 in the risk-free asset. You have another $200 to invest. You wish to achieve a beta for your whole portfolio to be the same as the market beta. What is the beta of the added security? Give an example of a firm that may have such a beta.
Solution :-
Market Beta = 1
So we want the Beta of Our Portfolio = 1
Now Total Investment in Portfolio = 100 + 400 + 300 + 200 = 1,000
Now Weight of Stock A = 100 / 1000 = 0.10
Weight of Stock B = 400 / 1000 = 0.40
Weight of Risk Free Asset = 300 / 1000 = 0.30
Weight of Another Stock = 200 / 1000 = 0.20
Now
Beta of Stock A = 0.90
Beta of Stock B = 1.20
Beta of Risk Free Asset = 0 ( Always )
Beta of Another Asset = ?? ( Assume X )
Now 1 = ( 0.10 * 0.90 ) + ( 0.40 * 1.20 ) + ( 0.30 * 0 ) + ( 0.20 * X )
1 = 0.09 + 0.48 + 0 + 0.20 X
0.43 = 0.20 X
X = 0.43 / 0.20 = 2.15
Therefore Beta of Added Security = 2.15
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