A bond pays annual interest. Its coupon rate is 9.6%. Its value at maturity is $1,000. It matures in 4 years. Its yield to maturity is currently 6.6%. The modified duration of this bond is ______ years.
Step 1: Calculation of Duration
time | Cash flow | [email protected]% | Present Value (Cashflow*PVAF/PVF) | Weight based on PV | Time * weight |
1 | 96 | 0.9381 | 90.06 | 0.0817 | 0.0817 |
2 | 96 | 0.8800 | 84.48 | 0.0766 | 0.1532 |
3 | 96 | 0.8255 | 79.25 | 0.0719 | 0.2156 |
4 | 1096 | 0.7744 | 848.75 | 0.7698 | 3.0793 |
Duration = Time * weight
=.0817+.1532+.2156+3.0793
= 3.5298 years
Step 2: Calculation of Modified Duration
Modified Duration = Duration / (1+Yield to maturity)
= 3.5298 / 1.066
= 3.3113
= 3.31 years
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