Gomez Electronics needs to arrange financing for its expansion program. bank a offers to lend Gomez the required fund on a loan where interest must be paid monthly, and the quotes rate is 8 per cent. bank b will charge 9 percent, with interest due at the end of the year, what is the difference in the effective annual rates charged by the two banks?
Answer : Difference is 0.7%
Calculation of Effective Annual Rate :
Effective Annual rate = [(1 + r)^n - 1 ]
where r is the rate of interest per period
n is the number of compounding period
Effective annual rate when compounded monthly :
Effective Annual rate = [(1 + 0.006667)^12 - 1 ]
= [1.083 - 1]
= 0.083 or 8.3%
where r is the rate of interest per period i.e 0.08 / 12 = 0.0066667
n is the number of compounding period i.e 12
Effective annual rate when compounded annually :
Effective Annual rate = [(1 + 0.09)^1 - 1 ]
= [1.09 - 1]
= 0.09 or 9%
where r is the rate of interest per period i.e 0.09
n is the number of compounding period i.e 1
Difference in the effective annual rates charged by the two banks = 9% - 8.3% = 0.7%
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