Suppose Hornsby Ltd. just issued a dividend of $2.53 per share
on its common stock. The company paid dividends of $2.03, $2.10,
$2.27, and $2.37 per share in the last four years.
If the stock currently sells for $72, what is your best estimate of
the company’s cost of equity capital using arithmetic and geometric
growth rates?
Geometric Average growth rate
Growth rate for year 1 (g1) = 3.45%
Growth rate for year 2 (g2) = 8.10%
Growth rate for year 3 (g3) = 4.41%
Growth rate for year 4 (g4) = 6.75%
Geometric Average Growth = [ (1 + g1) x (1 + g2) x (1 + g3) x (1 + g4) ]1 / 4 - 1
or, Geometric Average Growth = [ (1+0.0345) x (1 + 0.081) x (1+ 0.0441) x (1 + 0.0675) ]1 / 4 - 1 = 0.056589 or 5.66% (or you can try 5.67% as well)
Cost of Equity = [ $2.53 x (1 + 0.0566) / $72 ] + 0.0566 = 0.09372 or 9.37% (or 9.38%)
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