A THREE-ASSET PORTFOLIO PROBLEM | |||||
Stock A | Stock B | Stock C | |||
Mean | -2.92% | 6.58% | 10.47% | ||
Variance | 4.96% | 4.57% | 3.91% | ||
Standard deviation | 22.28% | 21.38% | 19.77% | ||
Cov(rA,rB) | 0.77 | ||||
Cov(rB,rC) | 0.95 | ||||
Cov(rA,rC) | 0.86 | ||||
Portfolio proportions | |||||
xA | 25% | ||||
xB | 35% | ||||
xC | 40% | ||||
Portfolio statistics | |||||
Mean | |||||
Variance | |||||
Sigma | |||||
Let the mean of Stock i be denoted by ri
Let the variance of Stock i be denoted by σi2
Mean of portfolio = Σ wiri, where wi is the weight of portfolio i
=> Mean = wArA + wBrB + wCrC = 0.25*(-0.0292) + 0.35*(0.0658) + 0.40*(0.1047) = 0.05761 or 5.761%
Variance of Portfolio = wA2σA2 + wB2σB2 + wC2σC2 + 2wAwBCov(rA,rB) + 2wBwCCov(rB,rC) + 2wAwCCov(rA,rC) = (0.25)2(0.0496)2 + (0.35)2(0.0457)2 + (0.40)2(0.0391)2 + 2(0.25)(0.35)(0.77) + 2(0.35)(0.40)(0.95) + 2(0.25)(0.40)(0.86) = 0.5734 or 57.34% squared
Sigma or standard deviation = √variance = √0.5734 = 0.7572 or 75.72%
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