What is the difference between a spot foreign exchange rate and a forward foreign exchange rate? How could an Indonesian exporter use the forward rate to hedge foreign exchange risk?
The rate at which currency exchange takes place today or
immediately is called spot exchange rate . This transaction is
required when there is urgent demand for foreign currency.
The rate at which currency can be exchanged at certain fixed date
in future. It helps in hedging against exchange rate
fluctuations.
The Indonesian exporter can enter into forward contract to hedge
exchange rate. The exporter can enter in a forward rate
at specified date in future. Hence the Indonesian currency it will
receive is fixed as anticipated. If there is appreciation of
Indonesian Currency the forward rate will protect against the loss
due to appreciation of Indonesian currency.
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